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dp/tools/lib/framereader.py

538 lines
14 KiB
Python

import json
import os
import pickle
import struct
import subprocess
import threading
from enum import IntEnum
from functools import wraps
import numpy as np
from lru import LRU
import _io
from openpilot.tools.lib.cache import cache_path_for_file_path, DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR
from openpilot.tools.lib.exceptions import DataUnreadableError
from openpilot.tools.lib.vidindex import hevc_index
from openpilot.common.file_helpers import atomic_write_in_dir
from openpilot.tools.lib.filereader import FileReader, resolve_name
HEVC_SLICE_B = 0
HEVC_SLICE_P = 1
HEVC_SLICE_I = 2
class GOPReader:
def get_gop(self, num):
# returns (start_frame_num, num_frames, frames_to_skip, gop_data)
raise NotImplementedError
class DoNothingContextManager:
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *x):
pass
class FrameType(IntEnum):
raw = 1
h265_stream = 2
def fingerprint_video(fn):
with FileReader(fn) as f:
header = f.read(4)
if len(header) == 0:
raise DataUnreadableError(f"{fn} is empty")
elif header == b"\x00\xc0\x12\x00":
return FrameType.raw
elif header == b"\x00\x00\x00\x01":
if 'hevc' in fn:
return FrameType.h265_stream
else:
raise NotImplementedError(fn)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(fn)
def ffprobe(fn, fmt=None):
fn = resolve_name(fn)
cmd = ["ffprobe", "-v", "quiet", "-print_format", "json", "-show_format", "-show_streams"]
if fmt:
cmd += ["-f", fmt]
cmd += ["-i", "-"]
try:
with FileReader(fn) as f:
ffprobe_output = subprocess.check_output(cmd, input=f.read(4096))
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
raise DataUnreadableError(fn) from e
return json.loads(ffprobe_output)
def cache_fn(func):
@wraps(func)
def cache_inner(fn, *args, **kwargs):
if kwargs.pop('no_cache', None):
cache_path = None
else:
cache_dir = kwargs.pop('cache_dir', DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR)
cache_path = cache_path_for_file_path(fn, cache_dir)
if cache_path and os.path.exists(cache_path):
with open(cache_path, "rb") as cache_file:
cache_value = pickle.load(cache_file)
else:
cache_value = func(fn, *args, **kwargs)
if cache_path:
with atomic_write_in_dir(cache_path, mode="wb", overwrite=True) as cache_file:
pickle.dump(cache_value, cache_file, -1)
return cache_value
return cache_inner
@cache_fn
def index_stream(fn, ft):
if ft != FrameType.h265_stream:
raise NotImplementedError("Only h265 supported")
frame_types, dat_len, prefix = hevc_index(fn)
index = np.array(frame_types + [(0xFFFFFFFF, dat_len)], dtype=np.uint32)
probe = ffprobe(fn, "hevc")
return {
'index': index,
'global_prefix': prefix,
'probe': probe
}
def get_video_index(fn, frame_type, cache_dir=DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR):
return index_stream(fn, frame_type, cache_dir=cache_dir)
def read_file_check_size(f, sz, cookie):
buff = bytearray(sz)
bytes_read = f.readinto(buff)
assert bytes_read == sz, (bytes_read, sz)
return buff
def rgb24toyuv(rgb):
yuv_from_rgb = np.array([[ 0.299 , 0.587 , 0.114 ],
[-0.14714119, -0.28886916, 0.43601035 ],
[ 0.61497538, -0.51496512, -0.10001026 ]])
img = np.dot(rgb.reshape(-1, 3), yuv_from_rgb.T).reshape(rgb.shape)
ys = img[:, :, 0]
us = (img[::2, ::2, 1] + img[1::2, ::2, 1] + img[::2, 1::2, 1] + img[1::2, 1::2, 1]) / 4 + 128
vs = (img[::2, ::2, 2] + img[1::2, ::2, 2] + img[::2, 1::2, 2] + img[1::2, 1::2, 2]) / 4 + 128
return ys, us, vs
def rgb24toyuv420(rgb):
ys, us, vs = rgb24toyuv(rgb)
y_len = rgb.shape[0] * rgb.shape[1]
uv_len = y_len // 4
yuv420 = np.empty(y_len + 2 * uv_len, dtype=rgb.dtype)
yuv420[:y_len] = ys.reshape(-1)
yuv420[y_len:y_len + uv_len] = us.reshape(-1)
yuv420[y_len + uv_len:y_len + 2 * uv_len] = vs.reshape(-1)
return yuv420.clip(0, 255).astype('uint8')
def rgb24tonv12(rgb):
ys, us, vs = rgb24toyuv(rgb)
y_len = rgb.shape[0] * rgb.shape[1]
uv_len = y_len // 4
nv12 = np.empty(y_len + 2 * uv_len, dtype=rgb.dtype)
nv12[:y_len] = ys.reshape(-1)
nv12[y_len::2] = us.reshape(-1)
nv12[y_len+1::2] = vs.reshape(-1)
return nv12.clip(0, 255).astype('uint8')
def decompress_video_data(rawdat, vid_fmt, w, h, pix_fmt):
threads = os.getenv("FFMPEG_THREADS", "0")
cuda = os.getenv("FFMPEG_CUDA", "0") == "1"
args = ["ffmpeg", "-v", "quiet",
"-threads", threads,
"-hwaccel", "none" if not cuda else "cuda",
"-c:v", "hevc",
"-vsync", "0",
"-f", vid_fmt,
"-flags2", "showall",
"-i", "-",
"-threads", threads,
"-f", "rawvideo",
"-pix_fmt", pix_fmt,
"-"]
dat = subprocess.check_output(args, input=rawdat)
if pix_fmt == "rgb24":
ret = np.frombuffer(dat, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(-1, h, w, 3)
elif pix_fmt == "nv12":
ret = np.frombuffer(dat, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(-1, (h*w*3//2))
elif pix_fmt == "yuv420p":
ret = np.frombuffer(dat, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(-1, (h*w*3//2))
elif pix_fmt == "yuv444p":
ret = np.frombuffer(dat, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(-1, 3, h, w)
else:
raise NotImplementedError
return ret
class BaseFrameReader:
# properties: frame_type, frame_count, w, h
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
self.close()
def close(self):
pass
def get(self, num, count=1, pix_fmt="yuv420p"):
raise NotImplementedError
def FrameReader(fn, cache_dir=DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR, readahead=False, readbehind=False, index_data=None):
frame_type = fingerprint_video(fn)
if frame_type == FrameType.raw:
return RawFrameReader(fn)
elif frame_type in (FrameType.h265_stream,):
if not index_data:
index_data = get_video_index(fn, frame_type, cache_dir)
return StreamFrameReader(fn, frame_type, index_data, readahead=readahead, readbehind=readbehind)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(frame_type)
class RawData:
def __init__(self, f):
self.f = _io.FileIO(f, 'rb')
self.lenn = struct.unpack("I", self.f.read(4))[0]
self.count = os.path.getsize(f) / (self.lenn+4)
def read(self, i):
self.f.seek((self.lenn+4)*i + 4)
return self.f.read(self.lenn)
class RawFrameReader(BaseFrameReader):
def __init__(self, fn):
# raw camera
self.fn = fn
self.frame_type = FrameType.raw
self.rawfile = RawData(self.fn)
self.frame_count = self.rawfile.count
self.w, self.h = 640, 480
def load_and_debayer(self, img):
img = np.frombuffer(img, dtype='uint8').reshape(960, 1280)
cimg = np.dstack([img[0::2, 1::2], ((img[0::2, 0::2].astype("uint16") + img[1::2, 1::2].astype("uint16")) >> 1).astype("uint8"), img[1::2, 0::2]])
return cimg
def get(self, num, count=1, pix_fmt="yuv420p"):
assert self.frame_count is not None
assert num+count <= self.frame_count
if pix_fmt not in ("nv12", "yuv420p", "rgb24"):
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported pixel format {pix_fmt!r}")
app = []
for i in range(num, num+count):
dat = self.rawfile.read(i)
rgb_dat = self.load_and_debayer(dat)
if pix_fmt == "rgb24":
app.append(rgb_dat)
elif pix_fmt == "nv12":
app.append(rgb24tonv12(rgb_dat))
elif pix_fmt == "yuv420p":
app.append(rgb24toyuv420(rgb_dat))
else:
raise NotImplementedError
return app
class VideoStreamDecompressor:
def __init__(self, fn, vid_fmt, w, h, pix_fmt):
self.fn = fn
self.vid_fmt = vid_fmt
self.w = w
self.h = h
self.pix_fmt = pix_fmt
if pix_fmt in ("nv12", "yuv420p"):
self.out_size = w*h*3//2 # yuv420p
elif pix_fmt in ("rgb24", "yuv444p"):
self.out_size = w*h*3
else:
raise NotImplementedError
self.proc = None
self.t = threading.Thread(target=self.write_thread)
self.t.daemon = True
def write_thread(self):
try:
with FileReader(self.fn) as f:
while True:
r = f.read(1024*1024)
if len(r) == 0:
break
self.proc.stdin.write(r)
except BrokenPipeError:
pass
finally:
self.proc.stdin.close()
def read(self):
threads = os.getenv("FFMPEG_THREADS", "0")
cuda = os.getenv("FFMPEG_CUDA", "0") == "1"
cmd = [
"ffmpeg",
"-threads", threads,
"-hwaccel", "none" if not cuda else "cuda",
"-c:v", "hevc",
# "-avioflags", "direct",
"-analyzeduration", "0",
"-probesize", "32",
"-flush_packets", "0",
# "-fflags", "nobuffer",
"-vsync", "0",
"-f", self.vid_fmt,
"-i", "pipe:0",
"-threads", threads,
"-f", "rawvideo",
"-pix_fmt", self.pix_fmt,
"pipe:1"
]
self.proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
try:
self.t.start()
while True:
dat = self.proc.stdout.read(self.out_size)
if len(dat) == 0:
break
assert len(dat) == self.out_size
if self.pix_fmt == "rgb24":
ret = np.frombuffer(dat, dtype=np.uint8).reshape((self.h, self.w, 3))
elif self.pix_fmt == "yuv420p":
ret = np.frombuffer(dat, dtype=np.uint8)
elif self.pix_fmt == "nv12":
ret = np.frombuffer(dat, dtype=np.uint8)
elif self.pix_fmt == "yuv444p":
ret = np.frombuffer(dat, dtype=np.uint8).reshape((3, self.h, self.w))
else:
raise RuntimeError(f"unknown pix_fmt: {self.pix_fmt}")
yield ret
result_code = self.proc.wait()
assert result_code == 0, result_code
finally:
self.proc.kill()
self.t.join()
class StreamGOPReader(GOPReader):
def __init__(self, fn, frame_type, index_data):
assert frame_type == FrameType.h265_stream
self.fn = fn
self.frame_type = frame_type
self.frame_count = None
self.w, self.h = None, None
self.prefix = None
self.index = None
self.index = index_data['index']
self.prefix = index_data['global_prefix']
probe = index_data['probe']
self.prefix_frame_data = None
self.num_prefix_frames = 0
self.vid_fmt = "hevc"
i = 0
while i < self.index.shape[0] and self.index[i, 0] != HEVC_SLICE_I:
i += 1
self.first_iframe = i
assert self.first_iframe == 0
self.frame_count = len(self.index) - 1
self.w = probe['streams'][0]['width']
self.h = probe['streams'][0]['height']
def _lookup_gop(self, num):
frame_b = num
while frame_b > 0 and self.index[frame_b, 0] != HEVC_SLICE_I:
frame_b -= 1
frame_e = num + 1
while frame_e < (len(self.index) - 1) and self.index[frame_e, 0] != HEVC_SLICE_I:
frame_e += 1
offset_b = self.index[frame_b, 1]
offset_e = self.index[frame_e, 1]
return (frame_b, frame_e, offset_b, offset_e)
def get_gop(self, num):
frame_b, frame_e, offset_b, offset_e = self._lookup_gop(num)
assert frame_b <= num < frame_e
num_frames = frame_e - frame_b
with FileReader(self.fn) as f:
f.seek(offset_b)
rawdat = f.read(offset_e - offset_b)
if num < self.first_iframe:
assert self.prefix_frame_data
rawdat = self.prefix_frame_data + rawdat
rawdat = self.prefix + rawdat
skip_frames = 0
if num < self.first_iframe:
skip_frames = self.num_prefix_frames
return frame_b, num_frames, skip_frames, rawdat
class GOPFrameReader(BaseFrameReader):
#FrameReader with caching and readahead for formats that are group-of-picture based
def __init__(self, readahead=False, readbehind=False):
self.open_ = True
self.readahead = readahead
self.readbehind = readbehind
self.frame_cache = LRU(64)
if self.readahead:
self.cache_lock = threading.RLock()
self.readahead_last = None
self.readahead_len = 30
self.readahead_c = threading.Condition()
self.readahead_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._readahead_thread)
self.readahead_thread.daemon = True
self.readahead_thread.start()
else:
self.cache_lock = DoNothingContextManager()
def close(self):
if not self.open_:
return
self.open_ = False
if self.readahead:
self.readahead_c.acquire()
self.readahead_c.notify()
self.readahead_c.release()
self.readahead_thread.join()
def _readahead_thread(self):
while True:
self.readahead_c.acquire()
try:
if not self.open_:
break
self.readahead_c.wait()
finally:
self.readahead_c.release()
if not self.open_:
break
assert self.readahead_last
num, pix_fmt = self.readahead_last
if self.readbehind:
for k in range(num - 1, max(0, num - self.readahead_len), -1):
self._get_one(k, pix_fmt)
else:
for k in range(num, min(self.frame_count, num + self.readahead_len)):
self._get_one(k, pix_fmt)
def _get_one(self, num, pix_fmt):
assert num < self.frame_count
if (num, pix_fmt) in self.frame_cache:
return self.frame_cache[(num, pix_fmt)]
with self.cache_lock:
if (num, pix_fmt) in self.frame_cache:
return self.frame_cache[(num, pix_fmt)]
frame_b, num_frames, skip_frames, rawdat = self.get_gop(num)
ret = decompress_video_data(rawdat, self.vid_fmt, self.w, self.h, pix_fmt)
ret = ret[skip_frames:]
assert ret.shape[0] == num_frames
for i in range(ret.shape[0]):
self.frame_cache[(frame_b+i, pix_fmt)] = ret[i]
return self.frame_cache[(num, pix_fmt)]
def get(self, num, count=1, pix_fmt="yuv420p"):
assert self.frame_count is not None
if num + count > self.frame_count:
raise ValueError(f"{num + count} > {self.frame_count}")
if pix_fmt not in ("nv12", "yuv420p", "rgb24", "yuv444p"):
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported pixel format {pix_fmt!r}")
ret = [self._get_one(num + i, pix_fmt) for i in range(count)]
if self.readahead:
self.readahead_last = (num+count, pix_fmt)
self.readahead_c.acquire()
self.readahead_c.notify()
self.readahead_c.release()
return ret
class StreamFrameReader(StreamGOPReader, GOPFrameReader):
def __init__(self, fn, frame_type, index_data, readahead=False, readbehind=False):
StreamGOPReader.__init__(self, fn, frame_type, index_data)
GOPFrameReader.__init__(self, readahead, readbehind)
def GOPFrameIterator(gop_reader, pix_fmt):
dec = VideoStreamDecompressor(gop_reader.fn, gop_reader.vid_fmt, gop_reader.w, gop_reader.h, pix_fmt)
yield from dec.read()
def FrameIterator(fn, pix_fmt, **kwargs):
fr = FrameReader(fn, **kwargs)
if isinstance(fr, GOPReader):
yield from GOPFrameIterator(fr, pix_fmt)
else:
for i in range(fr.frame_count):
yield fr.get(i, pix_fmt=pix_fmt)[0]