#!/usr/bin/env python3
import csv
import sys

CSV_KEYS = {
  "logger": {
    "time": "Time",
    "message_id": "MessageID",
    "data": "Message",
    "bus": "Bus"
  },
  "cabana": {
    "time": "time",
    "message_id": "addr",
    "data": "data",
    "bus": "bus"
  }
}


class Message():
  """Details about a specific message ID."""

  def __init__(self, message_id):
    self.message_id = message_id
    self.ones = [0] * 64   # bit set if 1 is always seen
    self.zeros = [0] * 64  # bit set if 0 is always seen

  def printBitDiff(self, other):
    """Prints bits that transition from always zero to always 1 and vice versa."""
    for i in range(len(self.ones)):
      zero_to_one = other.zeros[i] & self.ones[i]
      if zero_to_one:
        print('id %s 0 -> 1 at byte %d bitmask %d' % (self.message_id, i, zero_to_one))
      one_to_zero = other.ones[i] & self.zeros[i]
      if one_to_zero:
        print('id %s 1 -> 0 at byte %d bitmask %d' % (self.message_id, i, one_to_zero))


class Info():
  """A collection of Messages."""

  def __init__(self):
    self.messages = {}  # keyed by MessageID

  def load(self, filename, start, end):
    """Given a CSV file, adds information about message IDs and their values."""
    with open(filename, newline='') as inp:
      reader = csv.DictReader(inp)
      dtype = None
      for row in reader:
        if not len(row):
          continue
        if dtype is None:
          dtype = "logger" if "Bus" in row else "cabana"

        time = float(row[CSV_KEYS[dtype]["time"]])
        bus = int(row[CSV_KEYS[dtype]["bus"]])
        if time < start or bus > 127:
          continue
        elif time > end:
          break

        message_id = row[CSV_KEYS[dtype]["message_id"]]
        if message_id.startswith('0x'):
          message_id = message_id[2:]  # remove leading '0x'
        else:
          message_id = hex(int(message_id))[2:]  # old message IDs are in decimal
        message_id = f'{bus}:{message_id}'

        data = row[CSV_KEYS[dtype]["data"]]
        if data.startswith('0x'):
          data = data[2:]  # remove leading '0x'
        else:
          data = data
        new_message = False
        if message_id not in self.messages:
          self.messages[message_id] = Message(message_id)
          new_message = True
        message = self.messages[message_id]
        bts = bytearray.fromhex(data)
        for i in range(len(bts)):
          ones = int(bts[i])
          message.ones[i] = ones if new_message else message.ones[i] & ones
          # Inverts the data and masks it to a byte to get the zeros as ones.
          zeros = (~int(bts[i])) & 0xff
          message.zeros[i] = zeros if new_message else message.zeros[i] & zeros

def PrintUnique(log_file, low_range, high_range):
  # find messages with bits that are always low
  start, end = list(map(float, low_range.split('-')))
  low = Info()
  low.load(log_file, start, end)
  # find messages with bits that are always high
  start, end = list(map(float, high_range.split('-')))
  high = Info()
  high.load(log_file, start, end)
  # print messages that go from low to high
  found = False
  for message_id in sorted(high.messages, key=lambda x: int(x.split(':')[1], 16)):
    if message_id in low.messages:
      high.messages[message_id].printBitDiff(low.messages[message_id])
      found = True
  if not found:
    print('No messages that transition from always low to always high found!')

if __name__ == "__main__":
  if len(sys.argv) < 4:
    print('Usage:\n%s log.csv <low-start>-<low-end> <high-start>-<high-end>' % sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(0)
  PrintUnique(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])